swactor/CLAUDE/notes/progress.md
Developer 10cb0780b7 feat: stress tests, expanded benchmarks, and research extension
Cycle 2 of the competitor analysis improvement loop.

Research additions:
- Kameo: async on tokio, dual bounded/unbounded mailbox (default 64),
  Erlang-style supervision links, vtable dispatch
- Actix: custom Vyukov lock-free MPSC queue (why it's fastest),
  256-message assertion guard (validates our budget), Context-as-Future

New stress tests (6):
- Message ordering preserved under small budget (budget=8)
- Multi-threaded: 50 senders × 100 msgs to one receiver (4 threads)
- Concurrent spawn+send of 200 actors (4 threads)
- 50-level chain spawning across 2 workers
- Panic isolation: 10 panicking + 10 healthy actors (4 threads)
- Sustained throughput: 10 batches of 100 msgs with interleaved ticks

New benchmark groups:
- msg_size: throughput and send_latency by message size (8B-4KB)
- contention: fanin (1-100 senders), cross_worker (1-4 threads)

All 57 tests pass (51 runtime_api + 5 transport + 1 doctest).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-12 11:24:33 +00:00

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# Progress Log
## Current Stage: Phase 1 — Research + First Improvement Cycle
### Status: Cycle 2 COMPLETE
## Plan Overview
1. **Phase 0**: Codebase audit — understand current swactor architecture, existing tests, benchmarks ✅
2. **Phase 1**: Broad survey + interleaved improvements
3. **Phase 2**: Deeper improvements based on findings
4. **Phase 3**: Testing methodology improvements
5. **Phase 4**: Final evaluation & documentation
## Completed This Session
### Cycle 1: Fairness (Message Budget)
- **Research**: Studied ractor, tokio, Erlang/OTP BEAM, Linux CFS/EEVDF, libuv
- **Finding**: `tick_all` drained ENTIRE mailbox per actor per tick — critical fairness bug
- BEAM uses 4000 reduction budget, tokio uses 128-op cooperative budget
- Swactor had zero budget — one hot actor could starve all others on same worker
- **Implementation**: Added `actor_message_budget` to `RuntimeConfig` (default: 64)
- Modified `tick_all` to break after `budget` messages per actor
- `budget=0` means unlimited (backward compatible)
- **Tests**: 3 new fairness tests (hot_actor_does_not_starve_cold_actor, unlimited_budget_drains_all, budget_messages_drain_across_multiple_ticks)
- **Benchmarks**: Added fairness benchmark group (cold_latency_under_pressure, throughput_by_budget)
- **Fixes**: Updated RuntimeConfig struct literals across crates (python, runtime-dashboard, mt_benchmarks)
- **Result**: 45 tests pass (42 original + 3 new), all workspace crates compile
### Cycle 2: Stress Tests, Benchmarks, Research Expansion
- **Research**: Added Kameo and Actix analysis to synthesis
- Actix uses custom Vyukov lock-free MPSC queue (why it's fastest)
- Kameo has dual bounded/unbounded mailbox, default capacity 64
- Both use vtable dispatch (not Box<dyn Any> downcast)
- Actix has 256-message assertion guard (validates our budget approach)
- **Stress tests**: 6 new tests
- `message_ordering_preserved_under_budget` — FIFO order with budget=8
- `mt_stress_many_senders_one_receiver` — 50 senders × 100 msgs, 4 threads
- `mt_stress_concurrent_spawn_and_send` — 200 concurrent spawn+send, 4 threads
- `mt_chain_spawning_under_load` — 50-level chain across 2 workers
- `mt_panic_isolation_under_load` — 10 panicking + 10 healthy actors, 4 threads
- `sustained_throughput_does_not_drop_messages` — 10 batches × 100 msgs
- **Benchmarks**: 2 new benchmark groups
- `msg_size`: throughput and send_latency by message size (8B-4KB)
- `contention`: fanin (1-100 senders to 1 sink), cross_worker (1-4 threads)
- **Result**: 51 tests pass (42 original + 3 fairness + 6 stress), all workspace compiles
### Research Notes
- Full analysis in `CLAUDE/notes/research_synthesis.md`
- Baseline benchmarks in `CLAUDE/notes/baseline_benchmarks.md`
- Constraints in `CLAUDE/notes/constraints.md`
## Next Steps
- [ ] **Cycle 2: Stress testing + property-based tests**
- Concurrent spawn+send stress tests
- Multi-threaded fairness validation
- Property: message ordering preserved under budget
- Property: all messages eventually delivered with budget > 0
- [ ] **Cycle 3: Adaptive backoff with thread parking**
- Replace spinning with condvar-based parking (from tokio parker design)
- Benchmark latency improvement under varying load
- [ ] **Cycle 4: Enhanced benchmarks**
- Message size sensitivity (8B, 64B, 256B, 1KB)
- Latency percentiles (p50, p99, p999)
- Many-to-one fanin contention
- Cross-worker vs same-worker delivery comparison
- [ ] **Cycle 5: Work stealing exploration**
- Evaluate feasibility of actor migration between workers
- BEAM two-tier approach: reactive steal + periodic migration
## Open Questions
- Should budget be configurable per-actor (not just per-runtime)?
- Is 64 the right default budget? Benchmarks show budget=32 slightly faster for throughput
- Thread parking: how to handle the notification mechanism without adding deps?
## Blockers
- (none)