723 lines
23 KiB
Rust
723 lines
23 KiB
Rust
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use criterion::{
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criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, BenchmarkId, Criterion, Throughput,
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};
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use std::sync::{Arc, Barrier};
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use std::thread;
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use swactor::channel::{HybridChannel, Receiver, Sender};
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Payload types
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
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struct Tiny(u64);
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#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
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struct Medium([u8; 256]);
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impl Default for Medium {
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fn default() -> Self {
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Medium([0xAB; 256])
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}
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}
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#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
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struct Large(Box<[u8; 4096]>);
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impl Default for Large {
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fn default() -> Self {
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Large(Box::new([0xCD; 4096]))
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}
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}
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// ===========================================================================
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// 1. SINGLE-THREADED — raw HybridChannel push/pop
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// ===========================================================================
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fn st_push_pop(c: &mut Criterion) {
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let mut group = c.benchmark_group("st_push_pop");
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// 1a — Single push + pop (hot path: ring only)
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for cap in [64, 256, 1024] {
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group.bench_with_input(
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BenchmarkId::new("single_roundtrip", cap),
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&cap,
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|b, &cap| {
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let ch = HybridChannel::new(cap);
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b.iter(|| {
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ch.push(Tiny(42)).unwrap();
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ch.pop().unwrap();
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});
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},
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);
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}
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// 1b — Burst: push N then pop N (all in ring)
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for n in [64, 256, 1024] {
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group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(n as u64));
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group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("burst_ring_only", n), &n, |b, &n| {
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let ch = HybridChannel::new(n);
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b.iter(|| {
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for i in 0..n as u64 {
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ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
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}
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for _ in 0..n {
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ch.pop().unwrap();
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}
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});
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});
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}
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// 1c — Burst: push N into capacity N/2 (forces overflow)
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for n in [128, 512, 2048] {
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group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(n as u64));
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group.bench_with_input(
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BenchmarkId::new("burst_with_overflow", n),
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&n,
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|b, &n| {
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let ch = HybridChannel::new(n / 2);
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b.iter(|| {
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for i in 0..n as u64 {
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ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
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}
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for _ in 0..n {
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ch.pop().unwrap();
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}
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});
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},
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);
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}
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// 1d — Burst: 100% overflow (capacity=1)
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for n in [256, 1024] {
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group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(n as u64));
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group.bench_with_input(
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BenchmarkId::new("burst_all_overflow", n),
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&n,
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|b, &n| {
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let ch = HybridChannel::new(1);
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b.iter(|| {
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for i in 0..n as u64 {
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ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
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}
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for _ in 0..n {
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ch.pop().unwrap();
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}
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});
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},
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);
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}
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group.finish();
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}
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// ===========================================================================
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// 2. EMPTY-POP COST
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// ===========================================================================
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fn empty_pop(c: &mut Criterion) {
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let mut group = c.benchmark_group("empty_pop");
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group.bench_function("empty_channel", |b| {
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let ch: HybridChannel<Tiny> = HybridChannel::new(64);
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b.iter(|| {
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assert!(ch.pop().is_none());
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});
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});
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// Pop from a channel that previously had items (ring drained, overflow drained)
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group.bench_function("after_drain", |b| {
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let ch = HybridChannel::new(64);
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for i in 0..100u64 {
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ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
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}
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while ch.pop().is_some() {}
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b.iter(|| {
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assert!(ch.pop().is_none());
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});
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});
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group.finish();
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}
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// ===========================================================================
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// 3. PAYLOAD SIZE COMPARISON
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// ===========================================================================
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fn payload_sizes(c: &mut Criterion) {
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let mut group = c.benchmark_group("payload_size");
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let n = 512usize;
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group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(n as u64));
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// Tiny (8 bytes)
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group.bench_function("tiny_8B", |b| {
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let ch = HybridChannel::new(n);
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b.iter(|| {
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for i in 0..n as u64 {
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ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
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}
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for _ in 0..n {
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ch.pop().unwrap();
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}
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});
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});
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// Medium (256 bytes)
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group.bench_function("medium_256B", |b| {
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let ch = HybridChannel::new(n);
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b.iter(|| {
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for _ in 0..n {
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ch.push(Medium::default()).unwrap();
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}
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for _ in 0..n {
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ch.pop().unwrap();
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}
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});
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});
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// Large (4096 bytes, boxed)
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group.bench_function("large_4KB_boxed", |b| {
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let ch = HybridChannel::new(n);
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b.iter(|| {
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for _ in 0..n {
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ch.push(Large::default()).unwrap();
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}
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for _ in 0..n {
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ch.pop().unwrap();
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}
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});
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});
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// Box<dyn Any + Send> — what the runtime actually uses
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group.bench_function("boxed_any", |b| {
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let ch: HybridChannel<Box<dyn std::any::Any + Send>> = HybridChannel::new(n);
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b.iter(|| {
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for i in 0..n as u64 {
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let _ = ch.push(Box::new(Tiny(i)));
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}
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for _ in 0..n {
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ch.pop().unwrap();
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}
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});
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});
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group.finish();
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}
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// ===========================================================================
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// 4. SENDER / RECEIVER API
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// ===========================================================================
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fn sender_receiver_api(c: &mut Criterion) {
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let mut group = c.benchmark_group("sender_receiver");
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// 4a — Single send + recv
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group.bench_function("single_roundtrip", |b| {
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let rx: Receiver<Tiny> = Receiver::new(64);
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let tx = rx.new_sender();
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b.iter(|| {
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tx.try_send(Tiny(42)).unwrap();
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rx.try_recv().unwrap();
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});
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});
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// 4b — Burst through sender/receiver
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for n in [256, 1024, 4096] {
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group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(n as u64));
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group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("burst", n), &n, |b, &n| {
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let rx: Receiver<Tiny> = Receiver::new(n);
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let tx = rx.new_sender();
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b.iter(|| {
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for i in 0..n as u64 {
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tx.try_send(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
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}
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for _ in 0..n {
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rx.try_recv().unwrap();
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}
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});
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});
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}
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// 4c — Multiple senders (clone cost + contention-free since ST)
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group.bench_function("clone_sender", |b| {
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let rx: Receiver<Tiny> = Receiver::new(64);
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let tx = rx.new_sender();
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b.iter(|| {
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let _tx2 = rx.new_sender();
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tx.try_send(Tiny(1)).unwrap();
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rx.try_recv().unwrap();
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});
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});
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group.finish();
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}
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// ===========================================================================
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// 5. SPSC — one producer thread, one consumer thread
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// ===========================================================================
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fn spsc(c: &mut Criterion) {
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let mut group = c.benchmark_group("spsc");
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for n in [1_000usize, 10_000, 100_000] {
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group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(n as u64));
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group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("throughput", n), &n, |b, &n| {
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b.iter_batched(
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let rx: Receiver<Tiny> = Receiver::new(1024);
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let tx = rx.new_sender();
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(tx, rx)
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},
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|(tx, rx)| {
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let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(2));
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let b1 = barrier.clone();
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let producer = thread::spawn(move || {
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b1.wait();
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for i in 0..n as u64 {
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tx.try_send(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
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}
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});
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let b2 = barrier.clone();
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let consumer = thread::spawn(move || {
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b2.wait();
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let mut received = 0u64;
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while received < n as u64 {
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if rx.try_recv().is_some() {
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received += 1;
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} else {
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std::hint::spin_loop();
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}
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}
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received
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});
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producer.join().unwrap();
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let count = consumer.join().unwrap();
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assert_eq!(count, n as u64);
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},
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BatchSize::PerIteration,
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);
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});
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}
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// SPSC with varying ring capacities (fixed message count)
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let n = 10_000usize;
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group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(n as u64));
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for cap in [16, 64, 256, 1024, 8192] {
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group.bench_with_input(
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BenchmarkId::new("cap_sweep", cap),
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&cap,
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|b, &cap| {
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b.iter_batched(
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|| {
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let rx: Receiver<Tiny> = Receiver::new(cap);
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let tx = rx.new_sender();
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(tx, rx)
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},
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|(tx, rx)| {
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let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(2));
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let b1 = barrier.clone();
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let producer = thread::spawn(move || {
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b1.wait();
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for i in 0..n as u64 {
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tx.try_send(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
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}
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});
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let b2 = barrier.clone();
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let consumer = thread::spawn(move || {
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b2.wait();
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let mut received = 0u64;
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while received < n as u64 {
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if rx.try_recv().is_some() {
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received += 1;
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} else {
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std::hint::spin_loop();
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}
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}
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});
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producer.join().unwrap();
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consumer.join().unwrap();
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},
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BatchSize::PerIteration,
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);
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},
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);
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}
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||
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group.finish();
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}
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// ===========================================================================
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// 6. MPSC — multiple producer threads, one consumer thread
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// ===========================================================================
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fn mpsc(c: &mut Criterion) {
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let mut group = c.benchmark_group("mpsc");
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// Vary number of producers
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let msgs_per_producer = 5_000usize;
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for num_producers in [2, 4, 8] {
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let total = num_producers * msgs_per_producer;
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group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(total as u64));
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||
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group.bench_with_input(
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||
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BenchmarkId::new("producers", num_producers),
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||
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&num_producers,
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||
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|b, &num_producers| {
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b.iter_batched(
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||
|
|
|| {
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||
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let rx: Receiver<Tiny> = Receiver::new(1024);
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||
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let senders: Vec<Sender<Tiny>> =
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||
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(0..num_producers).map(|_| rx.new_sender()).collect();
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||
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(senders, rx)
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||
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},
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||
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|(senders, rx)| {
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let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(num_producers + 1));
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||
|
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||
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let handles: Vec<_> = senders
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.into_iter()
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||
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.map(|tx| {
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||
|
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let b = barrier.clone();
|
||
|
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thread::spawn(move || {
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||
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b.wait();
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||
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for i in 0..msgs_per_producer as u64 {
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||
|
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tx.try_send(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
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||
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}
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||
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})
|
||
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})
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||
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.collect();
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||
|
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||
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let total = num_producers * msgs_per_producer;
|
||
|
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let b = barrier.clone();
|
||
|
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let consumer = thread::spawn(move || {
|
||
|
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b.wait();
|
||
|
|
let mut received = 0usize;
|
||
|
|
while received < total {
|
||
|
|
if rx.try_recv().is_some() {
|
||
|
|
received += 1;
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
std::hint::spin_loop();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
received
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for h in handles {
|
||
|
|
h.join().unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
assert_eq!(consumer.join().unwrap(), total);
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
BatchSize::PerIteration,
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Heavy contention: many producers, small ring
|
||
|
|
for cap in [16, 256] {
|
||
|
|
let num_producers = 8;
|
||
|
|
let total = num_producers * msgs_per_producer;
|
||
|
|
group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(total as u64));
|
||
|
|
group.bench_with_input(
|
||
|
|
BenchmarkId::new("contention_cap", cap),
|
||
|
|
&cap,
|
||
|
|
|b, &cap| {
|
||
|
|
b.iter_batched(
|
||
|
|
|| {
|
||
|
|
let rx: Receiver<Tiny> = Receiver::new(cap);
|
||
|
|
let senders: Vec<Sender<Tiny>> =
|
||
|
|
(0..num_producers).map(|_| rx.new_sender()).collect();
|
||
|
|
(senders, rx)
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
|(senders, rx)| {
|
||
|
|
let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(num_producers + 1));
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
let handles: Vec<_> = senders
|
||
|
|
.into_iter()
|
||
|
|
.map(|tx| {
|
||
|
|
let b = barrier.clone();
|
||
|
|
thread::spawn(move || {
|
||
|
|
b.wait();
|
||
|
|
for i in 0..msgs_per_producer as u64 {
|
||
|
|
tx.try_send(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
})
|
||
|
|
})
|
||
|
|
.collect();
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
let total = num_producers * msgs_per_producer;
|
||
|
|
let b = barrier.clone();
|
||
|
|
let consumer = thread::spawn(move || {
|
||
|
|
b.wait();
|
||
|
|
let mut received = 0usize;
|
||
|
|
while received < total {
|
||
|
|
if rx.try_recv().is_some() {
|
||
|
|
received += 1;
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
std::hint::spin_loop();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
received
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for h in handles {
|
||
|
|
h.join().unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
assert_eq!(consumer.join().unwrap(), total);
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
BatchSize::PerIteration,
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
group.finish();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||
|
|
// 7. OVERFLOW RATIO — measure how overflow % affects throughput
|
||
|
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
fn overflow_ratio(c: &mut Criterion) {
|
||
|
|
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("overflow_ratio");
|
||
|
|
let n = 4096usize;
|
||
|
|
group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(n as u64));
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// 0% overflow
|
||
|
|
group.bench_function("0pct", |b| {
|
||
|
|
let ch = HybridChannel::new(n);
|
||
|
|
b.iter(|| {
|
||
|
|
for i in 0..n as u64 {
|
||
|
|
ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
for _ in 0..n {
|
||
|
|
ch.pop().unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// 25% overflow
|
||
|
|
group.bench_function("25pct", |b| {
|
||
|
|
let ch = HybridChannel::new(n * 3 / 4);
|
||
|
|
b.iter(|| {
|
||
|
|
for i in 0..n as u64 {
|
||
|
|
ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
for _ in 0..n {
|
||
|
|
ch.pop().unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// 50% overflow
|
||
|
|
group.bench_function("50pct", |b| {
|
||
|
|
let ch = HybridChannel::new(n / 2);
|
||
|
|
b.iter(|| {
|
||
|
|
for i in 0..n as u64 {
|
||
|
|
ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
for _ in 0..n {
|
||
|
|
ch.pop().unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// 75% overflow
|
||
|
|
group.bench_function("75pct", |b| {
|
||
|
|
let ch = HybridChannel::new(n / 4);
|
||
|
|
b.iter(|| {
|
||
|
|
for i in 0..n as u64 {
|
||
|
|
ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
for _ in 0..n {
|
||
|
|
ch.pop().unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// 100% overflow
|
||
|
|
group.bench_function("100pct", |b| {
|
||
|
|
let ch = HybridChannel::new(1);
|
||
|
|
b.iter(|| {
|
||
|
|
for i in 0..n as u64 {
|
||
|
|
ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
for _ in 0..n {
|
||
|
|
ch.pop().unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
group.finish();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||
|
|
// 8. INTERLEAVED — alternating push/pop (simulates steady-state runtime)
|
||
|
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
fn interleaved(c: &mut Criterion) {
|
||
|
|
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("interleaved");
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Push 1, pop 1 — the most common runtime pattern
|
||
|
|
for cap in [64, 256, 1024] {
|
||
|
|
let n = 4096usize;
|
||
|
|
group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(n as u64));
|
||
|
|
group.bench_with_input(
|
||
|
|
BenchmarkId::new("push1_pop1", cap),
|
||
|
|
&cap,
|
||
|
|
|b, &cap| {
|
||
|
|
let ch = HybridChannel::new(cap);
|
||
|
|
b.iter(|| {
|
||
|
|
for i in 0..n as u64 {
|
||
|
|
ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
|
||
|
|
ch.pop().unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Push K, pop K — batched steady-state
|
||
|
|
for k in [4, 16, 64] {
|
||
|
|
let rounds = 256usize;
|
||
|
|
let n = rounds * k;
|
||
|
|
group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(n as u64));
|
||
|
|
group.bench_with_input(
|
||
|
|
BenchmarkId::new("batch_k", k),
|
||
|
|
&k,
|
||
|
|
|b, &k| {
|
||
|
|
let ch = HybridChannel::new(256);
|
||
|
|
b.iter(|| {
|
||
|
|
for _ in 0..rounds {
|
||
|
|
for i in 0..k as u64 {
|
||
|
|
ch.push(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
for _ in 0..k {
|
||
|
|
ch.pop().unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
group.finish();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||
|
|
// 9. CHANNEL CREATION COST
|
||
|
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
fn creation(c: &mut Criterion) {
|
||
|
|
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("creation");
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for cap in [16, 64, 256, 1024, 4096] {
|
||
|
|
group.bench_with_input(
|
||
|
|
BenchmarkId::new("hybrid_channel", cap),
|
||
|
|
&cap,
|
||
|
|
|b, &cap| {
|
||
|
|
b.iter(|| HybridChannel::<Tiny>::new(cap));
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for cap in [16, 64, 256, 1024, 4096] {
|
||
|
|
group.bench_with_input(
|
||
|
|
BenchmarkId::new("receiver_and_sender", cap),
|
||
|
|
&cap,
|
||
|
|
|b, &cap| {
|
||
|
|
b.iter(|| {
|
||
|
|
let rx: Receiver<Tiny> = Receiver::new(cap);
|
||
|
|
let _tx = rx.new_sender();
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
group.finish();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||
|
|
// 10. SPSC PINGPONG — latency measurement (two channels, bounce messages)
|
||
|
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
fn spsc_pingpong(c: &mut Criterion) {
|
||
|
|
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("spsc_pingpong");
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for cap in [64, 1024] {
|
||
|
|
let rounds = 10_000usize;
|
||
|
|
group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(rounds as u64));
|
||
|
|
group.bench_with_input(
|
||
|
|
BenchmarkId::new("roundtrips", cap),
|
||
|
|
&cap,
|
||
|
|
|b, &cap| {
|
||
|
|
b.iter_batched(
|
||
|
|
|| {
|
||
|
|
// Channel A: thread1 → thread2
|
||
|
|
let rx_a: Receiver<Tiny> = Receiver::new(cap);
|
||
|
|
let tx_a = rx_a.new_sender();
|
||
|
|
// Channel B: thread2 → thread1
|
||
|
|
let rx_b: Receiver<Tiny> = Receiver::new(cap);
|
||
|
|
let tx_b = rx_b.new_sender();
|
||
|
|
(tx_a, rx_a, tx_b, rx_b)
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
|(tx_a, rx_a, tx_b, rx_b)| {
|
||
|
|
let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(2));
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
let b1 = barrier.clone();
|
||
|
|
let t1 = thread::spawn(move || {
|
||
|
|
b1.wait();
|
||
|
|
for i in 0..rounds as u64 {
|
||
|
|
tx_a.try_send(Tiny(i)).unwrap();
|
||
|
|
while rx_b.try_recv().is_none() {
|
||
|
|
std::hint::spin_loop();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
let b2 = barrier.clone();
|
||
|
|
let t2 = thread::spawn(move || {
|
||
|
|
b2.wait();
|
||
|
|
for _ in 0..rounds {
|
||
|
|
while rx_a.try_recv().is_none() {
|
||
|
|
std::hint::spin_loop();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
tx_b.try_send(Tiny(0)).unwrap();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
t1.join().unwrap();
|
||
|
|
t2.join().unwrap();
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
BatchSize::PerIteration,
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
},
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
group.finish();
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||
|
|
// Register all groups
|
||
|
|
// ===========================================================================
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
criterion_group!(
|
||
|
|
benches,
|
||
|
|
st_push_pop,
|
||
|
|
empty_pop,
|
||
|
|
payload_sizes,
|
||
|
|
sender_receiver_api,
|
||
|
|
spsc,
|
||
|
|
mpsc,
|
||
|
|
overflow_ratio,
|
||
|
|
interleaved,
|
||
|
|
creation,
|
||
|
|
spsc_pingpong,
|
||
|
|
);
|
||
|
|
criterion_main!(benches);
|